中文字幕精品一区二区精品|国产成人无码www免费视频播放|亚洲av无码成人黄网站在线观看|亚洲精品欧美二区三区中文字幕

首頁(yè) > 新聞資訊

英譯漢的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)有什么?

日期:2021-04-02 發(fā)布人: 來(lái)源: 閱讀量:

  英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)屬于不同語(yǔ)言系,隨著發(fā)展生活中使用翻譯越來(lái)越多,下面尚語(yǔ)翻譯公司為大家分享英譯漢的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)有什么?

  English and Chinese belong to different language departments. With the development, more and more translators are used in our daily life. What are the language characteristics of English Chinese translation?

  1、英語(yǔ)愛(ài)用靜態(tài)詞,漢語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)態(tài)詞

  1. Static words are often used in English, while dynamic words are often used in Chinese

  英語(yǔ)喜歡使用靜態(tài)詞匯,具體體現(xiàn)在較多的使用名詞和形容詞。而漢 語(yǔ)則多使用動(dòng)態(tài)詞匯例如動(dòng)詞連用等。因此英譯漢時(shí)常常把原文中表示 動(dòng)作意義的靜態(tài)敘述轉(zhuǎn)換成漢語(yǔ)的動(dòng)態(tài)敘述。

  English likes to use static words, which is reflected in the use of nouns and adjectives. In Chinese, dynamic words such as verb conjunction are often used. Therefore, when translating English into Chinese, the static narration of action meaning in the original text is often transformed into the dynamic narration in Chinese.

  2、英語(yǔ)重物稱,漢語(yǔ)重人稱

  2. English attaches great importance to person, while Chinese attaches great importance to person

  英語(yǔ)較常用物稱表達(dá)法,即不用人稱主語(yǔ)來(lái)敘述,而是表達(dá)客觀事物 如何作用于人的感知,讓事物以客觀的口氣呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。漢語(yǔ)則注重主體思 維,往往從自我出發(fā)來(lái)敘述客觀事物,或傾向于描述人及其行為或狀態(tài)。 漢語(yǔ)也常常隱含人稱或省略人稱。

  English is more commonly used to express things, that is, to express how objective things act on people's perception instead of personal subject, so that things can be presented in an objective tone. Chinese pays attention to subjective thinking, and tends to narrate objective things from self, or describe people and their behaviors or states. Person is often implied or omitted in Chinese.

  3、英語(yǔ)的形合和漢語(yǔ)的意合

  3. Hypotaxis in English and Parataxis in Chinese

  相對(duì)于漢語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)是一種更加注重形式化的語(yǔ)言,主要體現(xiàn)在運(yùn) 用詞匯來(lái)聯(lián)系各個(gè)分句,如我們熟知的“and”用來(lái)表示并列連接;“if”用來(lái) 表示假設(shè)條件關(guān)系;“because”用來(lái)表示因果關(guān)系,雖然說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)句式也有一 定數(shù)量的連接詞連接,但是使用頻率較之英語(yǔ)小得多。在漢語(yǔ)中,我們通 常不用或者少用連接詞來(lái)表達(dá)意思,英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的這種區(qū)別就是我們所 說(shuō)的形合——強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性和形態(tài)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)密緊湊,主次分 明;意合——強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容和表意的完整性,靠語(yǔ)意的邏輯將句子串起。

  Compared with Chinese, English is a more formal language, which is mainly reflected in the use of vocabulary to connect various clauses. For example, the well-known "and" is used to indicate parallel connection; "if" is used to indicate hypothetical conditional relationship; and "if" is used to indicate hypothetical conditional relationship; "Because" is used to express causality. Although there are a certain number of conjunctions in Chinese sentence patterns, it is used much less frequently than in English. In Chinese, we usually don't or seldom use conjunctions to express meaning. The difference between English and Chinese is what we call hypotaxis, which emphasizes the integrity of structure and the rigor of form, with tight structure and clear primary and secondary; parataxis, which emphasizes the integrity of content and expression, connects sentences by semantic logic.

尚語(yǔ)翻譯.png

在線
客服

在線客服服務(wù)時(shí)間:9:00-24:00

客服
熱線

400-8580-885
7*24小時(shí)客服服務(wù)熱線

關(guān)注
微信

關(guān)注官方微信
国产真人做爰毛片视频直播| 日本久久99成人网站| 日韩国产丝袜人妻一二区| 亚洲av日韩av天堂一区二区三区| 在线播放免费观看av| 美女网站免费福利视频| 久久综合给合久久狠狠狠97色69 | 亚洲中文字幕永码永久在线| 国产精品无码aⅴ嫩草| 肥臀浪妇太爽了快点再快点| 亚洲午夜精品a片久久www慈禧| 亚洲同性猛男毛片| av激情亚洲男人的天堂国语| 亚洲熟女乱综合一区二区| 久久免费看少妇高潮v片特黄| 成人女同av免费观看| 国产精品9999久久久久仙踪林| 成人国产亚洲精品a区| 国产精品美女久久久久久 | a级毛片免费全部播放| 国产av精国产传媒| 日本丰满护士videossexhd | 免费无码av一区二区| 精品无人区一区二区三区| 国产精品久久久久久久久鸭| 欧美老熟妇欲乱高清视频| 国产99在线 | 亚洲| 欧洲人妻丰满av无码久久不卡 | 日韩av无码一区二区三区不卡毛片| 亚洲中文有码在线观看| 无码人妻啪啪一区二区| 国产偷v国产偷v亚洲高清| 性色av一区二区三区无码| 丰满亚洲大尺度无码无码专线| 久久精品人人做人人综合试看| 国产乱妇无乱码大黄aa片| 又湿又紧又大又爽a视频国产| 欧美视频二区欧美影视| 成人毛片无码一区二区三区| 久久久久亚洲av片无码| av亚洲精品一区二区|